ABOUT WORLD WAR1

‌‌World war 1is known as great war and war to end all the war because 17 million death of people were there in which 11 million are combatants and 6 million civilians are there. It was started in 28 july 1914 and ended in 11 November 1918.

 30 Countries participated in this war. These countries were divided into two parts :

‌1. Central power mainly-Germany, turkey, Austria-Hungary etc
‌2. Allied power mainly France,great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, USA(joined on 2 April 1917) 

HOW WORLD WAR 1 STARTED? 

There  was a country in Europe named Austria -Hungary and the king of this country was Francisco Joseph and he had only one son that was Franz Ferdinand. When his son was 50 year old he wanted to visit to the Bosnia-herzegovina capital sarajevo that was won by Francis Joseph in 1908.some people of the Bosnia-herzegovina dissatisfied because they want their independent country. So they make their group known as black hand. When the spy of kings recognise they warned prince not to go sarajevo but their prine refused their proposal. On 28 June 1914 prince Franz Ferdinand with his wife sophie (Duchess of  Hohenberg) went to sarajevo they were coming from Royal train and they had to go townhall of the city. They were going from 6 motor cars which was open from the top. 

 When it was going to town on the path crowd of people were there in which people of black hand was also there to kill the prince. One man thrown grenade to the car of Prince and princess but it the bonate of the car but it blast. when the 

king's car was passed then it blast.This blast wounded 12 people. Then the went to the hospital to see the wounded people with his wife . The car was moving from the same path to reach the hospital. But from that crowd 19 year old boy name Gavrilo Princip(from serbia) fired on the prince and princess and they both died. Austria-Hungary and Serbia were enemy. After prince and princess death king Francisco Joseph  send 10 proposal to serbia in 23 June 1914.From 10 proposals king of serbia accepted 8 proposals  and rejected 2 of them with reason that those two proposals break their royal duty but with these reason king announced war on the serbia and from this battle world War started because Austria-Hungary and serbia were various treaty with other countries . Let's see some of these 

1.Triple alliance-Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary formed in 1882.

2.Triple entente-France,Britain and Russia formed in 1907.

DIFFERENT COUNTRIES SITUATION IN WORLD WAR 1.

At the world War 1 there were many  revolutions in Russia by civilians and it was headed by Vladimir lenin. So to prevent this revolution king Tsar Nicholas II  joined the war and support serbia.

France was bounded by treaty to defend Russia that's why France also joined world War 1.Germany had a treaty with Austria-Hungary. So France and Germany become indirect enemy of each other then at 3 Aug 1914 Germany declared  war on France then Germany king Wilhelm II asked Belgium king Albert I to use their  land to attack on France but Belgium king refused it. Then 

Germany invaded in Belgium. Here Belgium had a treaty  with Britain. So the  soldiers of Britain landed on Belgium and there was a battle between Germany and Britain. 

Germany wanted to end monopoly of the Navy of Britain. 

So he entred his submarines in Atlantic ocean and started destroying many passengers  ship of Britain . In 7 may 1915 Germany destroyed a passenger ship in which 1000 passengers in which 128 passengers are from USA. Then king of Germany Albert 1  apologize to USA and promised not to harm USA  people but  this  promise pay very loss to Germany. Germany started provoking Mexico to declare war on USA with the help of coded message but it was decoded by Britain and then at 6 April 

 1917 USA declared war on Germany and at 11 November 1918 world War ended in which The allies won. 







 

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